I'm not sure if you run into this as often as I do. You're writing
along, and you write a line and the narrative seems to stop. Suddenly
you can't think of a way to start the very next sentence. Sometimes you
stare at it, and sometimes you walk away, but when you break that
block, you realize the problem was in the last sentence you wrote: it
was "turned back" toward the previous text rather than being "turned
forward" toward the next part of the story. Once you change it and turn
it forward, the next sentence appears with no trouble.
Transitions can be tricky. So what is it that "turns" a sentence forward rather than backward?
The
answer is in the content - but that's too vague to be much use, so I'm
going to consider a couple of examples from my day of editing.
I've
been working with integrating existing material for a chapter with new
material that takes the ending in a different direction. In the
existing material, a newly hired servant (Aloran) gets introduced to
his new colleagues and shown his quarters, but when he realizes he's not
fully prepared, he's too frightened to ask his mistress permission to
go out and get new supplies. In the new ending, one of the things he
needs in order to be prepared is to take her measurements for a pair of
gloves, so in the end he must go back to face her despite his fear.
Here are the two lines where my scene ground to a halt:
Every
member of the Pelismara society in a single room pressing hands, when
one of their own had just died of Kinders fever? How could he stop Lady
Tamelera from touching anyone?
These lines set up a
significant question - the question of how to take Lady Tamelera safely
to a party where disease might be passed around. However, they could
serve quite well as the cliff-hanger ending of a chapter. I think this
is because there's the declaration of a serious problem that Aloran will
face at an upcoming event, but no hint of what solution he might need.
Thus the final sentence has a threatening ring - perfect for a
cliffhanger ending that will send readers forward across a chapter break
looking for an answer, but not so good for a smooth shift of the
chapter into the next section where Aloran pursues a solution. I
therefore revised it as follows:
Every
member of the Pelismara society in a single room pressing hands, when
one of their own had just died of Kinders fever? With that kind of
contagion risk, he'd be tempted to wear his treatment gloves.
Suddenly
I had the way forward. The sentence about contagion risk references
Aloran's medical training, and in that context the solution is obvious
to him. The idea of "gloves" appears right where it needs to, and can
easily be extended conceptually from "I should wear gloves to protect
myself" to "I should get my Lady to wear gloves to protect herself."
That's a motive he can act upon right away.
I ran into another
block in a spot where Aloran decides to leave his room (because he wants
to figure out what she'll be wearing, so he can make gloves to match).
He faces a decision of whether to exit into his Lady's room or not:
He
found his service speaker and flicked it on, but heard only silence in
his Lady's chamber. If he opened the small door with the crescent-moon
handle, he could go and study her wardrobe. But if she were still there,
sitting quietly, she would be angry because she wanted to be alone.
Lady Tamelera, angry.
In the earlier draft, his next
thought had grown directly out of the idea of her anger; he'd decided he
had to get away from the whole situation. This no longer fit with the
requirement that he deal with her in the course of the chapter. After
some thinking I decided that he was too rattled just to steel himself
and go in, but that he could ask for help from someone who knows her
better. I could have continued with "He went looking for Serjer," but I
wanted to use a word-link to smooth the transition. In this case, since
there are two doors out of Aloran's room, I chose opening the door as the link. The next line became:
He opened the door into the Maze, and went looking for Serjer.
This
created an explicit parallel between "If he opened the small door with
the crescent moon handle" and "He opened the door into the Maze", thus
bringing attention to the fact that in the end he decided not to open
his Lady's door.
I enjoyed working through this material and
trying to create links where there had been none before. It put me in
mind of something I learned about when I studied classical Japanese
poetry: the idea of a "kakekotoba," or pivot word. A pivot word has two
meanings. It serves as a pivot because one of its meanings should fit
with the lines of poetry that precede it, but its other meaning should
fit with the lines that follow it. If, for example, the pivot word were
"matsu," then on one side of it we should find lines that speak of pine
trees (matsu=pine), and on the other side, lines that talk about waiting
(matsu=to wait). This concept spoke to me, because in each of these
cases I could identify a critical element that allowed me to make the
link forward to the next section: gloves, in the first instance, and the
door in the second.
I suppose the main things I took out of this afternoon's editing were these:
1. The implication of a large unsolved problem is good for a cliffhanger, but not for a minor transition.
2. At the end of a sub-scene, consider "seeding" a motive for the sub-scene that follows, in order to smooth the transition.
3.
If the implications of the last sentence you wrote seem to take you in
the wrong direction, look back further, because you may find something
you can use to turn the text the way you want it to go.
"turned forward" is the perfect way of describing this. I had a bunch of these guys to clean up in my last edit. Helpful post! Thank you. :)
ReplyDeleteThanks, Sarah!
ReplyDeleteI'm going to remember that. Hmm, I think I need to add a line to the end of my previous scene. It links to the one I'm working on, but I could connect them better than what I have to show that even though there's a POV shift and a scene change, it's really an extension of the same scene, no time break.
ReplyDeleteGood luck, Jaleh!
ReplyDelete